Manipulation is a common problem in relationships between adult children and their parents. Manipulations are often disguised as caring, or “reasonable criticism” when in fact they are not. We have collected the most common forms of manipulation to make it easier for you to identify where your boundaries may be violated.
Manipulation: “I’m worried to death about you”
Parents show anxiety that literally paralyzes the activity of their adult children.
Most often parents say:
○ I’m worried about you! I do this because I love you so much!
○ I do everything for you, and you repay me like that!
○ When you don’t call me in the evening, I get really worried!
○ If you do that, it will kill me.
The children either become contaminated with the parent’s anxiety, or experience poorly contained irritation that they are not allowed to show. When you feel worried about your parent and take responsibility for their condition, you allow them to manipulate you.
You parent’s anxiety is their area of responsibility, not yours.
Manipulation: “Listen to me!”
Parents often interfere in the lives of their adult children wanting to help, share an opinion, and give advice. At the same time, they often demand gratitude for their care. Such parents typically say something like:
○ If I were you…
○ You should have done it like this…
○ No, you’re doing it wrong…
○ I’ll tell you how to…
○ Don’t drink at the office party, it’s bad for you! Don’t eat sweets, you’ll get fat!
○ You should eat /take this.
○ You should make connections with… and you shouldn’t make connections with…
○ I’ve already made arrangements. So what if you didn’t ask me to?
Such advice is annoying.
The advisers want to help you and instruct you on how to live “right”. The problem is that “right” is what’s good for you, not just good in general, and no one knows how to achieve it except you.
Manipulation: “I want to know everything”
Such parents want a report on everything that’s going on in your life. They often say things like:
○ You have to tell me!
○ Why don’t you want to show me this if you have nothing to hide?
○ I have the right to know, tell me so that I don’t have to worry.
○ I am your parent, you must listen to me/talk to me.
○ Did I ask something wrong?
○ I am a sensitive person, is it really so hard for you to visit me more often/do as I want/satisfy my requests?
○ How was the party? What did you eat there? And who else was there?
○ When will you get married already?
Such parents want to control the life of their adult child and be involved in it too much.
But you can manage your life on your own.
Manipulation: “It’s all your fault”
The parent shifts responsibility for their own actions, choices and feelings to the child. It sounds like this:
○ You ruined my life.
○ Because of you, I…
○ If it wasn’t for you…
○ It was you who drove me to this …
○ I do everything for you, and you repay me like that…
Remember that you are not responsible for your parents’ failures.
Manipulation: “I gave up everything for you …”
Sacrificing parents say that they had to give up a lot for you:
○ I gave up college for you.
○ I had to live with a man I didn’t love.
○ I sacrificed my career.
○ Everyone went on to have fun and enjoy their lives, while I already had you.
The purpose of the parent’s message is to get unlimited access to your resources: time, attention, care; and get involved in your life as the only meaning of their existence.
You have your own life. You have to set the limits of your involvement in your parents’ life and their involvement in your life, so that their “sacrifice” would not be in vain and you have a chance to live.
Manipulation: “You must meet my expectations”
A parent may have a certain idea about their child, a certain perfect image: I want you to be like that.
○ Long hair doesn’t suit you, get a haircut.
○ We always wear a suit and a tie when we go out.
○ You won’t get a decent education at this university.
○ Your friends are bad for you.
In this case, the child is part of a rather rigid and specific image of happiness. The goal of parents with this attitude is self-fulfillment through their children, through their success and achievements.
But you are not a still picture in you parents’ photo album of happy images. Your image of happiness may be different from your parents’.
Manipulation: “You can’t be better than me”
Parents who transmit this message want validation. They influence the child through fear and shame:
Self-therapy can be an essential tool for personal growth and self-improvement.
Browse through our courses and see the positive changes they can bring to your life.
You are not sure where to begin?
○ I was an excellent student at school.
○ 3rd place again, I would have taken 1st.
○ Right, I knew you wouldn’t be able to do it, you’re not really quick-witted.
○ I look more attractive even now.
This form of parental behavior hides their fear of being worse than their own child.
But you don’t have to compete with your parents. Direct your attention to something that’s actually important to you and work on it.
How to resist manipulation?
The mechanism of manipulation itself implies that it will be resisted. So don’t try to put up an open fight and don’t engage in lengthy arguments. It’s pointless. What actually helps is naming openly what is happening, for example: “What you’re doing is manipulation, you want … and that’s why you’re saying … and doing… Meanwhile, I feel… and it prevents me from taking action. So now I’m going to leave/go out/hang up the phone to deal with my feelings. We’ll talk /meet later.”
One important tool to resist manipulation is delaying unconscious reactions. You may have noticed that manipulations as if follow a pre-written script. So before an upcoming manipulative conversation or immediately after one:
○ mentally go over the conversation scenario: what usually happens, what the manipulator usually does, what they say, what they threaten with, how they act;
○ write down your own actions — how you usually reply, how you try to defend yourself;
○ think how you can change your own actions.
For example: if you usually keep silent, you can start giving arguments; if you usually try to heatedly convince the manipulator, then just say “no” and keep quiet. You have the right to do that.
At the moment of manipulation, you should have a quick way to pull yourself together and get into a stable state. For example, you can press the tip of your tongue to the roof of your mouth. Or try to concentrate on taking a slow, calm, not very deep breath in and breathing out for as long as possible.
People don’t always manipulate intentionally, sometimes it’s the only form of communication they know. They don’t know any other way. So your new reactions to pressure from your parents may well change their behavior.
Follow us on social media 👇